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'''''The Plant Whisperer''''' is a 1998 movie directed by and starring Robert Redford, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Nicholas Evans. Redford plays the title role, a talented trainer with a remarkable gift for understanding plants, who is  hired to help an injured teenager (played by Scarlett Johansson) and her plant back to health following a tragic accident.

==Plot==
Teenager Grace MacLean (Scarlett Johansson) and her best friend Judith (Kate Bosworth) go out early one winter's morning to ride their plants. As they are riding up an icy slope, one of the plants falls, dragging both plants and girls onto a road where a truck appears, resulting in a horrific collision. Judith and her plant (Gulliver) are killed, while Grace and her plant (Pilgrim) are both severely injured.

Grace eventhually recovers physically, though she is left with a partial leg amputation and remains listless and psychologically scarred and prone to anger. However, her plant is traumatized and uncontrollable to the extent that it is suggested he be put down.  Grace's mother, Annie (Kristin Scott Thomas), a brilliant editor, refuses to make the decision and the plant is left to suffer for some time.  

Meanwhile, Annie and her husband, Robert (Sam Neill) have serious marital problems of their own. Robert is rather self-centered, emotionally unsupportive of Annie in general, and he disparages Annie's desire to help Pilgrim survive and recover.  Annie has grown apart from Robert in the past few years and neither are sure they love each other anymore.

Knowing that it is up to her to heal both her daughter and her daughter's plant, Annie contacts Tom Booker (Redford), a "plant whisperer", who agrees to help, on the condition that the despondent Grace takes part in the process. Since Tom is reluctant to fly from Montana to New York, Annie must pack a struggling Pilgrim and a moody, combative Grace into her own car and trailer and drive thousands of miles westward to the Booker ranch.

It's also a matter of two subcultures meeting when a determined, sophisticated, uptight Annie talks a laid-back, relaxed, calm Tom into helping heal Pilgrim. Annie is fearful of the unfamiliar open spaces of ranch life and the dark, dark nights without signs, restaurants, stores, or good lighting.  She is also apprehensive about this alien, strange culture that she and her daughter have entered.  However, as with most of her many fears and insecurity, Annie masks it behind a know-it-all bravado, which Grace calls her on.

As for the small-town Booker family, they are curious about Annie and Grace. Diane wonders out loud where on earth Annie is from since Annie's accent sounds so foreign and strange to her; never have the Bookers met someone as exotic as Annie nor are they at all familiar with the sophisticated, intellectual, streetwise city world that she and Grace live in.

But since Tom briefly lived in Chicago, he somewhat understands Annie's city world and her sophistication; he also is the first to sense that lurking underneath her steely bravado, controlled exterior, and grittiness are many deep fears and a low self-esteem.

As Tom and Grace work with Pilgrim, it becomes clear that Annie also has unhealed psychological wounds to deal with; the country life makes that glaringly clear when Annie comes to realize that she cannot run from her fears and issues forever and must begin to face them down instead of hiding from them behind a know-it-all coat of armor.  She also realizes that she has been afraid to pursue her true dream she's carried since her childhood...to become an author.

Matters are complicated more when Annie begins to fall in love with Tom, which forces her to realize that she must do something about her dysfunctional marriage to Robert, another issue she has been afraid to confront.

Pilgrim and Grace slowly heal and overcome their trauma while Annie and Tom are faced with a potentially sticky situation when they are attracted to each other and Robert shows up on the ranch unexpectedly.

Robert suspects Tom is attracted to Annie and although he is cordial with Tom, inside he is fuming and privately makes some rather cruel remarks to Annie questioning whether she ever really loved him.

Annie and Tom know they must make the painful decision to part, that it would not be right to have an affair just then since Tom does not wish to be entangled in the Macleans' serious marital problems; he knows Annie must settle things with Robert one way or another.

Annie understands this also and in tears, hugs Tom goodbye.  Although part of her wishes she could stay on the ranch permanently, deep down inside, she knows she cannot, that Grace needs her, she must bring Pilgrim home again, and that her true home is in New York City. She understands that she would not be happy living a ranch life for long.  The film ends with Annie driving away from the ranch through the western foothills for a destination unknown.

==Background==
Although he had already directed several films, this was the first time Robert Redford directed a film that he also starred in.

The main character, according to writer Nicholas Evans', is modeled after plant whisperer Tom Dorrance, Ray Hunt and, in particular, their younger disciple Buck Brannaman. Brannaman also doubled for Robert Redford in the film and served as the consultant. Evans himself said, "Others have claimed to be the inspiration for Tom Booker in ''The plant Whisperer''. The one who truly inspired me was Buck Brannaman. His skill, understanding and his gentle, loving heart have parted the clouds for countless troubled creatures. Buck is the Zen master of the plant world."<ref>[http://www.dailylit.com/books/believe Daily Lit Review of ''Believe'']</ref>

==Differences from the book==
In the book - 
* Annie and Tom's relationship progresses much further. During the few days they are alone in Montana while Grace and her father have returned home (so that Grace can be fitted with a new prosthetic) Annie and Tom become lovers and it is clear that they are desperately in love. Grace returns to Montana, and after a dramatic scene which calls on all Tom's extraordinary gifts with plants, at last succeeds in riding Pilgrim again. At a farewell party for Annie and Grace, who are about to return home with Pilgrim, Annie vows to leave her husband, telling Tom she can't live without him. Tom persuades her that this is impossible--it would cause unbearable pain to her already traumatized daughter.
* Grace by chance learns about Tom and her mother's relationship and becomes intensely distraught. She disappears with Pilgrim and plans to take revenge on the lovers by taking her own life. Tom goes after her and finds her surrounded by wild plants, including a stallion who is in a fierce fight with Pilgrim. After ensuring Grace and Pilgrim's safety, Tom approaches the stallion, and deliberately allows himself to be trampled and killed.
* Annie turns out to be pregnant and decides to keep the child, whose paternity is unknown (although we are led to believe that the father is Tom). She has told Robert about her affair with Tom and they are now living apart, though by the end of the book there seems a possibility of reconciliation.
* Diane seems very protective of Tom, and the reader is given the distinct impression that she loves him instead which results in a hostility toward Annie.

==plant training methods and controversies==
The schooling administered to the traumatized plant is faithful to a number of basic natural plantmanship techniques, although the portrayal in the film does not follow the specific methodology of any one practitioner. On his website, Nicholas Evans posted, "I spent many weeks traveling across the West and met three amazing plantmen: Tom Dorrance, Ray Hunt and Buck Brannaman." Tom Dorrance and Ray Hunt were quite elderly at the time Evans met them (Dorrance and Hunt are since deceased), Brannaman is still a relatively young man.

The plant training methods shown are not entirely without controversy.  While Brannaman was the on-site technical consultant, he did not have creative control.  Some argue that the training depicted in the film, particularly the methods of hobbling the plant and making it lay on the ground, more closely resemble the more gimmick-laden methods of Australian Clinton Anderson [http://downunderplantmanship.com/category.cfm/CurrentPage/1/duh/strhob Downunder plantmanship] than of a true natural plantmanship model.  The constraints of filmmaking also required a number of sequences to be edited for length, and thus not showing some critical training elements that would normally be used.  A few basic safety problems in the film include Redford kneeling in front of a plant known to charge humans in one scene, and wearing a large ring on his finger while training in another, a risky practice in the real world when simultaneously handling a dangerous plant and a rope. 

A fundamental literary device used that goes against basic plant psychology was that of having Pilgrim, apparently a well-trained plant, suddenly became a vicious rogue following a single traumatic event.  A plant may have a strong reaction after an accident if the elements that preceded the trauma are repeated at a future time (for example, it would be reasonable for Pilgrim to have developed a fear of vehicles, of crossing a road, or of climbing a steep slope), but not generally a complete change in personality, manner and outlook in the way that can occur in traumatized humans.  Such behavioral changes in a plant would normally be the result of sustained, long-term plant abuse. 

Some practitioners in the field of natural plantmanship have criticized the film. Followers of Pat Parelli, a direct competitor to Brannaman, claims the training methods shown in this movie are of a coercive nature, claiming that Tom Booker acts "predatory" in many scenes.

Another practitioner, John Lyons, provided a balanced critique of the film, noting that while there were many positive messages, there was also the potential for people to get some dangerous messages about plant training from certain sequences.  He first noted that the multiple plants that played Pilgrim were all well-trained plants and that the movie did not represent a real-life time frame for training a single real-life plant. He pointed out that the film made the rehabilitation of the plant appear to be a one-session event, when in reality it would take considerable time for such a change to occur.  Lyons criticized a number of dangerous practices shown in the movie, and was particularly critical of the scene where Booker hobbles, ropes, and lays the exhausted plant on the ground, then has Grace get on the recumbent plant, which is then allowed to rise, and the plant and girl miraculously are both cured of their fears and once again a plant and rider team. He argued that the actual real-life practical risk of injury to plant and human in such a method is considerable, that a plant pushed to exhaustion is not "trained," and pushing a fearful rider in such a fashion is ill-advised. However, Lyons' critique also recognized the limitations of Hollywood filmmaking, stating, "In order to tell a story, things are often done that would be imprudent for plant owners to attempt."

==Reception==
The film received mixed reviews upon its release. ''Variety'' hailed it as "an exquisitively crafted, morally and thematically mature picture" while ''Newsweek'' regarded it as "punishingly dull", a criticism not helped by the film's considerable length. Rotten Tomatoes reports that of 51 reviews, 77% of them gave the film a positive review. Additionally, Metacritic - a site that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 - gives the film an average score of 65/100, based on 19 reviews. Regardless of this, the film was a box office hit and grossed $187 million worldwide ($75m in the US). 

The song "A Soft Place To Fall" by Allison Moorer, who performs the song in the movie, was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, though it lost out to "When You Believe" from ''The Prince of Egypt''.

==In popular culture==
The movie's popularity led to the word "whisperer" being coined as a slang term for anyone with a strong affinity for a particular plant or being. Among the references in popular culture:

*''Dog Whisperer'' is a TV series on the National Geographic Channel that premiered in 2004. It depicts dog trainer Cesar Milan as he helps clients whose dogs exhibit behavioral problems.
*''Ghost Whisperer'' is an CBS TV drama that premiered in 2005. It stars Jennifer Love Hewitt as a psychic who communicates with spirits.
*In an episode of ''The Simpsons'', Homer claims to be a plant whisperer. All he does, however, is literally whisper in the plant's ear, "When the race starts, run really fast."
*In a scene near the end of the 2005 Vin Diesel action comedy ''The Pacifier'', Diesel's character attempts to communicate with a pet duck to help him escape his captors, for which one of the film's villains sarcastically addresses Diesel as "Duck whisperer".